Retrograde crossing of the aortic valve

References

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2. Bach DS, Radeva JI, Birnbaum HG, et al. Prevalence, referral patterns, testing, and surgery in aortic valve disease: leaving women and elderly patients behind? J Heart Valve Dis. 2007 Jul; 16(4): 362-369.

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7. Roback J, Ammar Z, Shah S, et al. Insights from modern imaging and catheter wire measurements in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement. J Invasive Cardiol. 2020 Jul; 32(7): 262-268

8. Schoels W, Mahmoud MS, Kullmer M, Dia M. A safe and simple technique for crossing stenotic aortic valves. Clin Res Cardiol. 2021 Mar; 110(3): 377-381. doi:10.1007/s00392-020-01744-4

9. Hawatmeh A, Thawabi M, Asif N, et al. Counterintuitively crossing a critically stenosed aortic valve is a diastolic phenomenon. J Invasive Cardiol. 2019 Apr; 31(4): E67-E68.

10. Selle A, Figulla HR, Ferrari M, et al. Impact of rapid ventricular pacing during TAVI on microvascular tissue perfusion. Clin Res Cardiol. 2014 Nov; 103(11): 902-911. doi:10.1007/s00392-014-0728-9

11. de la Torre Hernández JM, Fernández GV, Barrera S, et al. New TAVI technique for difficult valve crossing. REC Interv Cardiol. 2023. https://doi.org/10.24875/ RECICE.M23000379

12. Mach M, Okutucu S, Kerbel T, et al. Vascular complications in TAVR: incidence, clinical impact, and management. J Clin Med. 2021; 10(21): 5046. doi:10.3390/jcm10215046.

13. Omran H, Schmidt H, Hackenbroch M, et al. Silent and apparent cerebral embolism after retrograde catheterisation of the aortic valve in valvular stenosis: a prospective, randomised study. Lancet. 2003 Apr 12; 361(9365): 1241-1246. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12978-9

14. Butala NM, Makkar R, Secemsky EA, et al. Cerebral embolic protection and outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve replacement: results from the Transcatheter Valve Therapy Registry. Circulation. 2021 Jun 8; 143(23):2229-2240. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.052874.

15. Khan SU, Zahid S, Alkhouli MA, et al. An updated meta-analysis on cerebral embolic protection in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve intervention stratified by baseline surgical risk and device type. Struct Heart. 2023 Apr 4; 7(4): 100178. doi:10.1016/j.shj.2023.100178